7.3.1.1 Credit risk related to cash and bank deposits
The Group seeks to minimize its credit exposure mainly by diversifying the portfolio of the institutions (mostly banks) with which the Group companies place their funds.
As at the reporting date, there was no concentration of credit risk within the Group. As at the end of 2020, the three banks with which the Group deposited the largest amounts of their funds accounted for 46%, 19% and 13% of the total cash balance (in 2019, the distribution was 40%, 15% and 10%).
Moreover, the parent has concluded Framework Agreements with all its relationship banks. The Framework Agreements stipulate detailed terms of execution and settlement of financial transactions between the parties.
The Group assesses the credit risk by reviewing the banks’ financial standings on a regular basis, as reflected in ratings assigned to the banks by rating agencies.
The Group places its funds in a diversified portfolio of deposits held with reputable banks – the breakdown of the portfolio is presented below (the table also provides information on any derivatives contracts entered into with the financial institutions (where the Group carries assets in connection with such contracts)).
Rating assigned by | 2020 | 2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fitch | Bank deposits | Derivative instruments (assets) | Bank deposits | Derivative instruments (assets) | |
Bank\Financial Institution | A | 3,176 | 287 | – | 1,149 |
Bank\Financial Institution | A- | 1,334 | 192 | 448 | 39 |
Bank\Financial Institution | A+ | – | 226 | 231 | 508 |
Bank\Financial Institution | A2 (Moody’s) | – | 263 | 19 | 264 |
Bank\Financial Institution | BB- | 1 | – | 9 | – |
Bank\Financial Institution | BBB- | 1 | – | 10 | – |
Bank\Financial Institution | BBB+ | 240 | 22 | 1,049 | 15 |
Exchanges | – | – | 185 | – | 216 |
OTC market | – | – | 262 | – | 431 |
Bank\Financial Institution, other | – | 1 | 16 | 1 | 5 |
Total | 4,753 | 1,453 | 1,767 | 2,627 |